In the rapidly evolving landscape of web development, the concept of micro frontends has emerged as a powerful approach to building scalable and maintainable web applications. Micro frontends break down a monolithic frontend into smaller, more manageable pieces, allowing different teams to work independently on different parts of an application. This approach mirrors the microservices architecture in backend development, bringing similar benefits of flexibility, scalability, and team autonomy to the frontend.
As the micro frontend architecture gains popularity, the need for reusable, framework-agnostic components has become increasingly important. This is where web components come into play. Web components offer a standardized way to create custom, reusable HTML elements that work seamlessly across different frameworks and browsers. By leveraging web components, developers can build isolated, self-contained UI elements that can be easily integrated into a micro frontend architecture.
In this article, we will explore the role of web components in micro frontends, discussing how they enable modularity, improve maintainability, and enhance the overall development process. Whether you’re new to micro frontends or looking to optimize your existing architecture, understanding the synergy between web components and micro frontends can provide valuable insights into creating more flexible and efficient web applications.
Understanding Micro Frontend
Before diving into the role of web components within micro frontends, it’s essential to have a clear understanding of what micro frontends are and why they are becoming a preferred approach in modern web development.
Micro frontends extend the principles of microservices to the frontend, breaking down a monolithic user interface into smaller, independent pieces that can be developed, deployed, and maintained separately.
What Are Micro Frontends?
Micro frontends represent an architectural style where a web application is divided into multiple, loosely coupled frontend modules. Each module, or micro frontend, is responsible for rendering a specific part of the user interface and can be developed independently by different teams.
These teams can use different technologies, frameworks, and workflows, as long as the resulting micro frontend can be integrated into the overall application.
The main advantage of micro frontends is their ability to scale both technically and organizationally. By allowing teams to work autonomously on different parts of the application, organizations can scale their development efforts more efficiently.
Additionally, micro frontends can be deployed independently, enabling continuous deployment and reducing the risk of introducing errors in the larger application.
For example, in an e-commerce application, the product listing page, shopping cart, and user profile sections could each be managed as separate micro frontends. This separation allows different teams to focus on specific areas of the application, improving productivity and enabling faster iteration.
The Benefits of Micro Frontends
The micro frontend architecture offers several benefits that make it an attractive option for large-scale web applications. One of the key advantages is the ability to work with multiple frameworks and technologies.
Since each micro frontend is independent, teams can choose the best tools for their specific needs without being constrained by the choices made for the rest of the application. This flexibility can be particularly valuable when dealing with legacy code or when adopting new technologies.
Micro frontends also improve maintainability by reducing the complexity of the codebase. When the frontend is divided into smaller, self-contained modules, it becomes easier to understand, test, and debug each part of the application.
This modularity also allows teams to update or replace parts of the application without affecting the rest, leading to a more resilient and adaptable system.
Another significant benefit is the potential for parallel development. Since micro frontends are developed independently, multiple teams can work on different parts of the application simultaneously, speeding up the development process and reducing bottlenecks.
This parallelism extends to deployment, where individual micro frontends can be deployed and updated independently, minimizing downtime and enabling more frequent releases.
Challenges of Micro Frontends
While micro frontends offer many benefits, they also come with their own set of challenges. One of the primary challenges is ensuring consistency across the application. With multiple teams working independently, there is a risk of diverging styles, inconsistent user experiences, and redundant code.
To address this, organizations often implement shared design systems, component libraries, and coding standards that guide the development of each micro frontend.
Another challenge is the complexity of integration. Since micro frontends are developed independently, integrating them into a cohesive application can be difficult.
This involves coordinating different deployment schedules, ensuring compatibility between different versions, and managing shared resources like CSS and JavaScript.
To mitigate these challenges, teams often use techniques like server-side composition, client-side composition, or iframes to assemble the final application.
Performance can also be a concern in micro frontend architectures. Loading multiple independent modules can lead to increased page load times, especially if each micro frontend includes its own set of dependencies.
To address this, developers must optimize the loading process, minimize redundancy, and ensure that shared resources are efficiently managed.
The Need for Standardization
Given the potential challenges of consistency and integration, standardization becomes a crucial factor in the success of a micro frontend architecture. This is where web components come into play.
Web components provide a standardized way to create and share UI elements across different parts of the application, regardless of the underlying framework or technology.
By using web components in a micro frontend architecture, teams can create a shared library of reusable components that ensure a consistent user experience across the entire application.
These components can encapsulate common functionality, styles, and behaviors, reducing redundancy and making it easier to maintain the application as a whole.
Web components also facilitate integration by providing a common interface that different micro frontends can use to communicate and interact with each other.
This standardization helps to mitigate the challenges of integrating independently developed modules, ensuring that the final application works seamlessly.
Now that we have a solid understanding of micro frontends and their benefits and challenges, let’s explore how web components fit into this architecture and how they can help overcome some of these challenges.
How Web Components Enhance Micro Frontends
Web components, as a set of standardized web technologies, bring several key advantages to a micro frontend architecture.
Their ability to encapsulate functionality, provide consistent user interfaces, and operate independently of frameworks makes them an ideal fit for the modular approach of micro frontends.
In this section, we’ll explore how web components enhance micro frontends by addressing some of the challenges and leveraging the benefits of this architectural style.
Encapsulation and Independence
One of the core principles of micro frontends is the idea of building independent modules that can be developed, tested, and deployed separately. Web components align perfectly with this principle because they are inherently encapsulated.
A web component’s internal structure, styles, and behavior are contained within its own Shadow DOM, preventing interference from other parts of the application.
This encapsulation ensures that each micro frontend can include its own web components without worrying about style clashes or unexpected behavior due to global CSS or JavaScript.
For instance, if multiple micro frontends are using a common UI element like a button, encapsulating it as a web component ensures that the button looks and behaves consistently across the application, even if different micro frontends use different CSS frameworks or libraries.
Moreover, the independence of web components means they can be developed and maintained separately from the rest of the application. This is particularly beneficial in a micro frontend architecture, where different teams may be responsible for different parts of the application.
By using web components, teams can focus on building specific features without having to worry about the global impact of their changes.
Reusability Across Micro Frontends
Reusability is a significant advantage in any software architecture, and it becomes even more crucial in a micro frontend setup where multiple teams may need to share common functionality.
Web components provide a way to create reusable UI elements that can be used across different micro frontends, ensuring consistency and reducing duplication of effort.
For example, a company might develop a set of web components for common elements like navigation bars, modals, or form controls. These components can be used in various micro frontends, regardless of the underlying technology stack.
This not only speeds up development but also ensures a uniform look and feel across the entire application.
The reusability of web components also extends to cross-platform development. Since web components are built on standard web technologies, they can be used in different environments, including web applications, mobile apps, and even desktop applications built with frameworks like Electron.
This flexibility makes web components an excellent choice for organizations looking to create a consistent user experience across multiple platforms.
Consistency in User Experience
Maintaining a consistent user experience is one of the biggest challenges in a micro frontend architecture, especially when different teams are working independently.
Web components help address this challenge by providing a standard way to implement UI elements that look and behave the same, regardless of where they are used in the application.
By creating a library of shared web components, organizations can enforce consistency across all micro frontends. These components can include not only visual styles but also interaction patterns, accessibility features, and performance optimizations.
For instance, a shared web component for a dropdown menu can ensure that all dropdowns in the application are accessible, responsive, and behave consistently, regardless of the micro frontend they belong to.
This consistency extends to design systems, where web components can be used to implement and enforce design tokens, color schemes, typography, and other aspects of a brand’s visual identity.
By using web components as the building blocks of a design system, organizations can ensure that their brand is represented consistently across all parts of the application, even as different teams work on different micro frontends.
Simplifying Integration
Integration is a critical aspect of any micro frontend architecture. With multiple teams working on different parts of the application, ensuring that these parts come together seamlessly can be challenging. Web components simplify this process by providing a consistent, standardized interface for integrating different micro frontends.
Since web components are framework-agnostic, they can be used in any micro frontend, regardless of the underlying technology. This means that different teams can choose the best tools for their specific needs without worrying about compatibility issues.
Whether a team is using React, Angular, Vue.js, or no framework at all, they can still integrate and interact with web components in the same way.
Web components also make it easier to manage shared state and data across micro frontends. For instance, a web component can be used to create a global event bus or state management system that different micro frontends can subscribe to and interact with.
This allows for better coordination and data sharing between micro frontends, ensuring that the application functions as a cohesive whole.
Enhancing Scalability and Maintenance
Scalability and maintainability are key considerations in a micro frontend architecture, particularly as the application grows and evolves. Web components contribute to scalability by allowing teams to build modular, self-contained elements that can be easily added, removed, or updated without affecting the rest of the application.
For example, if a particular feature needs to be updated or replaced, the team responsible for that micro frontend can do so without impacting other parts of the application. This modularity reduces the risk of introducing bugs or breaking changes and makes it easier to maintain and evolve the application over time.
Furthermore, because web components are based on web standards, they are more likely to remain compatible with future technologies and frameworks. This long-term compatibility ensures that the investment in building web components pays off, even as the application and the web ecosystem continue to evolve.
Implementing Web Components in a Micro Frontend Architecture
Having established the benefits of using web components in a micro frontend architecture, it’s time to explore how to implement them effectively.
This involves understanding the best practices for creating, integrating, and managing web components within a micro frontend setup, ensuring that they work seamlessly across different parts of the application.
Creating Web Components for Micro Frontends
When creating web components for use in a micro frontend architecture, it’s essential to focus on modularity, reusability, and compatibility. Each web component should be designed as a self-contained unit that encapsulates its functionality, styles, and dependencies.
This ensures that the component can be used independently in different micro frontends without causing conflicts or requiring significant modifications.
Start by defining the scope and purpose of each web component. For example, if you’re building a button component, consider all the potential use cases it might have across the application.
This might include different states (e.g., active, disabled), sizes, colors, and behaviors (e.g., submitting a form, triggering a modal). By anticipating these use cases, you can create a flexible component that meets the needs of various micro frontends.
Next, ensure that the component is framework-agnostic. Avoid relying on specific libraries or frameworks that might not be compatible with other parts of the application.
Instead, use vanilla JavaScript, CSS, and HTML to build your web component. This approach maximizes the component’s reusability and ensures that it can be easily integrated into any micro frontend, regardless of the underlying technology stack.
For instance, you might create a simple button web component like this:
class MyButton extends HTMLElement {
constructor() {
super();
this.attachShadow({ mode: 'open' });
this.shadowRoot.innerHTML = `
<style>
button {
background-color: var(--primary-color, #007bff);
color: white;
padding: 10px 20px;
border: none;
border-radius: 5px;
cursor: pointer;
}
button:disabled {
background-color: #ccc;
cursor: not-allowed;
}
</style>
<button><slot></slot></button>
`;
}
static get observedAttributes() {
return ['disabled'];
}
attributeChangedCallback(name, oldValue, newValue) {
if (name === 'disabled') {
this.shadowRoot.querySelector('button').disabled = newValue !== null;
}
}
}
customElements.define('my-button', MyButton);
This button component is fully encapsulated, with its styles and behavior defined within the Shadow DOM. It’s also designed to be flexible, with support for a disabled
state and customizable text via the <slot>
element. This makes it a versatile component that can be used across different micro frontends.
Integrating Web Components Across Micro Frontends
Once you’ve created your web components, the next step is to integrate them into your micro frontend architecture. Integration involves ensuring that the web components can be easily used and accessed by different micro frontends, while maintaining consistency and avoiding conflicts.
One effective approach is to package your web components as a shared library or module that can be imported by any micro frontend. This allows teams to reuse the same components across different parts of the application without duplicating code.
By centralizing the web components in a shared repository, you can also ensure that they are consistently updated and maintained.
For example, you might create a shared package for your web components and publish it to a private npm registry. Each micro frontend can then install and import the components as needed:
import 'my-web-components/my-button';
function ProductPage() {
return (
<div>
<my-button>Buy Now</my-button>
</div>
);
}
In this example, the ProductPage
micro frontend imports the my-button
component from the shared web components package and uses it within its own React-based UI.
This approach ensures that the button is consistent across all micro frontends that use it, while allowing each frontend to manage its own logic and state.
Another key aspect of integration is ensuring that web components can communicate with other parts of the application. This might involve setting up custom events, attributes, or properties that allow the web component to interact with the surrounding micro frontend.
For example, a web component might emit a custom event when a button is clicked, which the micro frontend can listen for and respond to:
// In the web component
this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('button-clicked', { detail: { action: 'buy' } }));
// In the micro frontend
document.querySelector('my-button').addEventListener('button-clicked', (event) => {
console.log('Button clicked with action:', event.detail.action);
});
This event-driven approach allows web components to remain decoupled from the specific implementation details of the micro frontend, while still enabling meaningful interactions.
Managing Dependencies and Versioning
In a micro frontend architecture, managing dependencies and versioning is crucial to ensuring that the application remains stable and maintainable over time. This is particularly important when using shared web components, as different micro frontends might rely on different versions of the same component.
One strategy for managing dependencies is to use semantic versioning (SemVer) for your web components. This approach involves versioning your components based on the nature of the changes, such as patch (bug fixes), minor (backward-compatible features), or major (breaking changes).
By following SemVer, you can clearly communicate the impact of each update and ensure that teams can safely upgrade their components without introducing breaking changes.
It’s also important to establish clear guidelines for when and how to update shared web components. For example, you might require teams to review and test new versions of components before deploying them to production.
This helps prevent unexpected issues and ensures that all micro frontends remain compatible with the latest version of the shared components.
To further reduce the risk of versioning conflicts, consider using a tool like Webpack Module Federation, which allows micro frontends to dynamically load the appropriate version of a shared component at runtime.
This approach enables different micro frontends to use different versions of the same component without causing conflicts or requiring extensive coordination between teams.
Testing and Quality Assurance
Testing is a critical part of ensuring that your web components work correctly across all micro frontends. This involves not only unit testing each component in isolation but also performing integration tests to verify that the components work as expected within the context of each micro frontend.
When testing web components, it’s important to focus on their encapsulated behavior and ensure that they interact correctly with the surrounding application.
This might include testing how the component handles different states, responds to events, and renders its internal DOM. Tools like Jest, Mocha, and Cypress can be used to automate these tests and provide consistent results.
Integration testing is also essential to ensure that the web components integrate smoothly with the various micro frontends.
This might involve testing the communication between components, verifying that shared styles are applied consistently, and checking that the application as a whole remains performant and responsive.
By establishing a comprehensive testing strategy, you can ensure that your web components are reliable and maintain a high level of quality across all micro frontends.
Real-World Use Cases of Web Components in Micro Frontends
To understand the full potential of web components within micro frontend architectures, it’s helpful to explore real-world scenarios where these technologies are effectively combined.
These use cases illustrate how organizations are leveraging web components to build scalable, maintainable, and flexible applications in diverse industries.
E-commerce Platforms
In the e-commerce industry, micro frontends offer a significant advantage by allowing different teams to work on various parts of the application independently.
For instance, one team might focus on the product catalog, another on the checkout process, and a third on user account management. Each of these areas can be developed and deployed as a separate micro frontend.
Web components play a crucial role in ensuring consistency across these different parts of the application. For example, a shared set of web components could include buttons, forms, modals, and navigation elements that are used throughout the site.
These components would ensure that the user experience remains consistent, even as different teams work on different sections of the application.
Imagine a scenario where the checkout process uses a custom web component for payment forms. This component could be reused not only in the checkout micro frontend but also in other parts of the application, such as the user account section where users update their payment information.
The encapsulation provided by the web component ensures that any changes to the payment form’s logic or appearance are automatically reflected wherever the component is used, without requiring changes to the individual micro frontends.
Large-Scale Enterprise Applications
Enterprise applications often involve complex interfaces with numerous modules, each handling different aspects of the business.
For example, an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system might include modules for inventory management, customer relationship management (CRM), finance, and human resources. Each of these modules can be treated as a micro frontend, allowing different teams to work on them independently.
Web components provide a standardized way to create and share UI elements across these modules. For example, an ERP system might include a custom web component for data tables, which are used extensively across different modules to display lists of records.
By creating a reusable data table component, the organization ensures that all modules benefit from consistent behavior, styling, and performance optimizations.
Furthermore, because web components are framework-agnostic, they allow different teams within the enterprise to choose the best tools for their specific needs.
One team might use Angular for its module, while another uses React or Vue.js. Web components act as a bridge between these different technologies, enabling seamless integration and a cohesive user experience across the entire application.
Financial Services and Banking
In the financial services industry, security, performance, and compliance are paramount. Applications in this sector often require strict adherence to regulations, consistent user interfaces, and high levels of security across all components.
Micro frontends allow different teams to focus on specific areas of the application, such as online banking, loan processing, or customer support, while ensuring that the overall system remains secure and compliant.
Web components play a vital role in this context by providing reusable, standardized elements that can be audited and tested for compliance and security. For example, a banking application might use a custom web component for secure login forms.
This component could be reused across different micro frontends, ensuring that all parts of the application meet the required security standards.
Additionally, web components can be used to implement features that require high levels of performance and reliability, such as real-time data dashboards or transaction processing interfaces.
By encapsulating these features within web components, teams can ensure that they are optimized for performance and can be independently tested and updated without affecting the rest of the application.
Media and Content Platforms
Media and content platforms, such as streaming services, news websites, or social media applications, often involve rapidly changing content and frequent updates. Micro frontends allow these platforms to scale and adapt quickly to changing user needs and content strategies.
For example, different teams might manage the home page, content feeds, video players, and user profiles as separate micro frontends.
Web components are particularly useful in this environment for creating reusable media players, content cards, and user interaction elements.
For instance, a custom web component for a video player could be used across multiple micro frontends, such as in the main content feed, individual video pages, and user profiles. This ensures a consistent video playback experience, regardless of where the player is used within the application.
Moreover, web components can be used to implement interactive features, such as comments, likes, or sharing buttons, that are consistent across the platform.
These components can be independently updated and enhanced with new features, such as live commenting or real-time notifications, without requiring changes to the micro frontends that use them.
Healthcare Applications
In the healthcare industry, applications often need to manage sensitive data, complex workflows, and a wide range of user interactions. Micro frontends can be used to separate different parts of a healthcare application, such as patient management, appointment scheduling, billing, and medical records.
This separation allows different teams to focus on specific areas while ensuring that the application remains compliant with regulations like HIPAA.
Web components provide a way to create secure, reusable elements that can be used across these different parts of the application. For example, a custom web component for a patient data form could be used in both the patient management and medical records micro frontends.
This ensures that the form adheres to the same security standards and data validation rules, regardless of where it is used.
Furthermore, web components can be used to implement complex interaction patterns, such as multi-step forms or data visualization dashboards, that are common in healthcare applications.
By encapsulating these interactions within web components, teams can ensure that they are consistent, secure, and compliant across the entire application.
Best Practices for Using Web Components in Micro Frontends
To successfully implement web components within a micro frontend architecture, it’s important to follow best practices that maximize the benefits of both technologies.
These practices will help you ensure consistency, maintainability, and performance across your application, while also enabling effective collaboration among different teams.
Emphasize Modularity and Reusability
When designing web components for use in micro frontends, always prioritize modularity and reusability. Each web component should be self-contained, encapsulating its functionality, styles, and dependencies within its own scope.
This ensures that the component can be used independently across different micro frontends without causing conflicts or requiring extensive customization.
Modularity also means keeping the interface of each web component simple and focused. Define clear inputs (attributes and properties) and outputs (events) for your components, making it easy for other developers to understand how to use them.
This approach not only enhances reusability but also makes it easier to maintain and update components over time.
For example, a date picker web component should provide a straightforward API for setting and retrieving the selected date, without embedding complex logic that could vary across different micro frontends.
By keeping the component focused on its core functionality, you can ensure that it remains flexible and adaptable to different use cases.
Standardize Design and Interaction Patterns
Consistency is key to a successful micro frontend architecture, and web components play a crucial role in achieving this. To ensure a consistent user experience across your application, standardize design and interaction patterns by creating a shared library of web components that adhere to your organization’s design system.
This shared library should include common UI elements such as buttons, form controls, navigation menus, and modals, all implemented as web components. By using these standardized components across all micro frontends, you can enforce consistency in visual style, interaction patterns, and accessibility standards.
In addition to visual consistency, ensure that your web components follow consistent interaction patterns. For example, if you have a custom modal component, define a standard way for users to open, close, and interact with the modal across different micro frontends.
This consistency helps users feel more comfortable and confident as they navigate your application, regardless of which micro frontend they are interacting with.
Implement Robust Testing Strategies
Testing is critical to ensuring that your web components work as expected across different micro frontends. Develop a comprehensive testing strategy that includes unit tests, integration tests, and end-to-end tests for your web components.
Unit tests should focus on the internal logic and behavior of individual web components, verifying that they function correctly in isolation. Use tools like Jest or Mocha to automate these tests and ensure consistent results.
Integration tests are necessary to verify that web components interact correctly with the micro frontends that use them. These tests should cover scenarios such as data binding, event handling, and communication between components.
By testing how web components function within the context of a micro frontend, you can catch potential issues before they reach production.
End-to-end tests should simulate real user interactions with your application, ensuring that the entire system—comprising multiple micro frontends and web components—works together seamlessly. Tools like Cypress or Selenium can be used to automate these tests and provide comprehensive coverage.
By implementing a robust testing strategy, you can ensure that your web components are reliable and maintain a high level of quality across all micro frontends.
Optimize for Performance and Scalability
Performance is a critical factor in any web application, and it becomes even more important in a micro frontend architecture where multiple independent modules are loaded on the same page.
To optimize performance, ensure that your web components are lightweight and efficient, with minimal dependencies and optimized loading strategies.
One effective technique is lazy loading, where web components are only loaded when they are needed. This approach can significantly reduce the initial load time of your application, especially if it includes multiple micro frontends that use different web components.
Lazy loading can be implemented using modern JavaScript features like dynamic imports or by leveraging tools like Webpack.
In addition to lazy loading, consider using shared libraries for common dependencies. For example, if multiple web components rely on the same utility functions or third-party libraries, bundle these dependencies into a shared module that can be reused across different micro frontends.
This approach reduces redundancy and ensures that your application remains performant as it scales.
Finally, monitor the performance of your application regularly, using tools like Google Lighthouse or Chrome DevTools. These tools can help you identify performance bottlenecks, such as large JavaScript bundles, excessive network requests, or inefficient rendering.
By continuously optimizing your web components and micro frontends, you can ensure that your application remains fast and responsive for all users.
Foster Collaboration and Communication
A successful micro frontend architecture requires effective collaboration and communication between teams. Since different teams may be responsible for different parts of the application, it’s essential to establish clear guidelines and processes for using web components across the organization.
Start by creating comprehensive documentation for your web components, including usage examples, API references, and best practices. This documentation should be easily accessible to all team members, helping them understand how to integrate and use web components in their micro frontends.
Regularly hold cross-team meetings or workshops to discuss the development and use of web components, share insights, and address any challenges that arise. These meetings can help ensure that all teams are aligned on design and interaction patterns, coding standards, and testing strategies.
Encourage collaboration by fostering a culture of code sharing and reuse. For example, create a shared repository for your web components where teams can contribute new components, report issues, and propose enhancements.
This approach not only improves the quality of your components but also strengthens the sense of ownership and collaboration across the organization.
By fostering collaboration and communication, you can ensure that your web components are effectively integrated into your micro frontend architecture and that all teams work together to create a cohesive, high-quality application.
Planning for Long-Term Maintenance and Evolution
As with any software architecture, planning for long-term maintenance and evolution is crucial in a micro frontend setup that uses web components. Over time, your application will grow, new features will be added, and technologies may change. To ensure that your architecture remains robust and adaptable, consider the following practices:
- Versioning and Deprecation: Implement a clear versioning strategy for your web components, using semantic versioning (SemVer) to communicate the impact of changes. Plan for deprecating older versions of components gradually, allowing teams time to update their micro frontends without disrupting the application.
- Continuous Integration and Deployment (CI/CD): Set up automated CI/CD pipelines to test, build, and deploy web components and micro frontends. This approach ensures that new updates are thoroughly tested before going live, reducing the risk of introducing bugs or breaking changes.
- Monitoring and Feedback: Regularly monitor the usage and performance of your web components in production, gathering feedback from both users and developers. Use this feedback to inform future updates, optimizations, and enhancements.
By planning for long-term maintenance and evolution, you can ensure that your web components and micro frontend architecture continue to meet the needs of your application as it grows and evolves over time.
Conclusion
The role of web components in micro frontends is pivotal, providing the standardization, reusability, and flexibility needed to build scalable, maintainable web applications. By following best practices for creating, integrating, and managing web components within a micro frontend architecture, you can leverage the strengths of both technologies to deliver a consistent, high-quality user experience across your entire application.
Whether you’re developing an e-commerce platform, an enterprise application, or a content-rich media site, web components offer a powerful tool for modularizing your frontend and enabling effective collaboration across teams. With careful planning, robust testing, and a focus on performance and scalability, you can ensure that your web components and micro frontends work together seamlessly, driving the success of your web application in the long term.
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